Sacred Valley Peru Travel Itineraries and Places to Stay
The Sacred Valley of the Incas or Urubamba Valley (elevation 9,400 feet) is close to the Inca capital of Cusco and below the ancient sacred city of Machu Picchu. The valley is home to many points of interest for visitors, including Písac and Ollantaytambo.
The valley was formed by the Urubamba River, also known as Vilcanota River or Wilcamayu. The valley was appreciated by the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities. It was one of the empire’s main points for the extraction of natural wealth, and continues to be one of the most important areas for maize production in Peru.
Today, the Sacred Valley offers a compelling mix of history, culture, and outdoor adventure. Beyond its well-known archaeological sites, travelers can explore traditional Andean villages, vibrant local markets, and expansive agricultural terraces that have been cultivated for centuries. Many itineraries begin in Cusco, allowing time to acclimatize to the altitude before descending into the valley, where the slightly lower elevation makes for a more comfortable experience.

Popular activities in the region include visiting the colorful markets and hillside ruins of Písac, wandering the remarkably preserved streets and fortress complex of Ollantaytambo, and taking scenic train journeys that follow the Urubamba River toward Machu Picchu. Along the way, visitors can also discover lesser-known sites such as Moray, believed to have been an agricultural laboratory, and the striking salt pans of Maras Salt Mines, which are still harvested using traditional methods.
For those seeking outdoor experiences, the Sacred Valley provides excellent opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and even whitewater rafting during certain times of the year. Trails range from gentle walks through farmland to more challenging routes that connect remote ruins and high mountain passes, offering sweeping views of the Andes.

Accommodation options in the valley are diverse, ranging from luxury lodges and boutique hotels set among the mountains to budget-friendly guesthouses and eco-retreats focused on sustainability and local culture. Many travelers choose to stay in smaller towns within the valley to enjoy a quieter atmosphere while still having easy access to major attractions.
Whether you are planning a short visit or a longer journey through the Andes, the Sacred Valley serves as both a destination in its own right and a gateway to Machu Picchu, offering a rich and memorable introduction to Peru’s Inca heritage and natural beauty.
Trips that Include the Sacred Valley of the Incas (Urubamba Valley)
Sacred Valley Hotels
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